Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar 设计说明 首先复习Unit 2已经出现的含有一般将来时的句子，以此作为本课的导入。先总的概括一般将来时的含义和结构，接着分别讲解一般将来时中will/shall的含义和结构，结构中包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定和否定的回答，操练之后，再进一步讲解特殊疑问句的结构，最后完成课本的练习；
再用同样的顺序讲解be going to do的结构。最后总的概括一般将来时的标志性时间状语以及在具体运用中的注意点。
教学目标 通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标 掌握词汇：shall, fire, the day after tomorrow, make a fire。
2.能力目标 （1）能用will, shall和be going to表示将来；
（2）能正确使用一般将来时的各种句式及其用法；
（3）能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算。
3.情感目标 学会做事要有规划和打算。
重点难点 1. 重点: 正确使用一般将来时的各种句式及其用法。
2. 难点: 用will, shall和be going to表示将来；
用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算。
教学准备 PPT 课件；
相关图片。
授课时数 1课时 教学过程 Step 1 Warming up Revise sentences from this unit. 1.I’m going to visit my new neighbours. 我准备去看望我的新邻居。
2.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
3. Are they going to have a meeting this weekend? 他们这个周末准备开会吗？ 4. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我准备请一个电脑工程师来修理一下。
5. … she’s going to ask someone to fix it. ...她准备请人来修理一下。
6. This weekend, they’ll help the old people clean their flats. 这个周末他们将会帮助老人打扫他们的公寓。
Step 2 Presentation (will/shall+ v.) Simple future tense一般将来时 1. 一般将来时的意义：
用来描述一个将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。
2. 一般将来时的基本结构：
will/shall＋动词原形 be going to＋动词原形 3. will/shall+ v. (1)一般将来时的含义: We use will or shall when we talk about: a. things that are sure to happen in the future 表示将来确定发生的事情 It will rain this afternoon. b. plans that we are making now 表示目前正在制定的计划 I will take an umbrella with me. (2)一般将来时的结构: a. shall +动词原形 用于主语为第一人称(I/we)时 b. will +动词原形 Everyone
come next week. You and I
study English tomorrow. We
go to enjoy the fashion show tomorrow evening. Most of us
go home next Sunday.
I watch TV the day after tomorrow? Answers: will; will; shall/will; will; Shall/Will (3)一般将来时的各种句式: 肯定句: will/shall+ v. The boy will play football tomorrow. I shall cook supper next Monday. 否定句: will/shall + not + v.=won’t/shan’t + v. The boy will not (won’t) play football tomorrow. I shall not (shan’t) cook supper next Monday. 一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语 + v. Will the boy play football tomorrow? Shall I cook supper next Monday? 回答: 肯定: Yes, 主语+will /shall. 否定: No, 主语+won’t /shan’t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will/shall +主语+ v.+...? When shall I cook supper? Who will you wait for? What will Andy do next Monday? Step 3 Practice Ⅰ.句型转换：
1. Amy will do her homework tonight. 否定句：Amy will not/won’t do her homework tonight. 一般疑问句：Will Amy do her homework tonight? 肯定回答：Yes, she will. 否定回答：No, she will not /won’t. 2. The flat will belong to Tom next year. 否定句:The flat will not/won’t belong to Tom next year. 一般疑问句:Will the flat belong to Tom next year? 肯定回答:Yes, it will. 否定回答：No, it will not/won’t. 3. The flat will belong to Tom next year. （对画线部分提问）
Who will the flat belong to next year? 4. My mother will carry all the food.（对画线部分提问）
Who will carry all the food? 5. I will eat noodles this evening. （对画线部分提问）
When will you eat noodles? 6. Amy will do her homework tonight.（对画线部分提问）
What will Amy do tonight? Ⅱ. Finish the exercises on Page 23. Answers: (1) will/shall ask (2) will, be (3) will/shall call (4) will, wait (5) will/shall wait Ⅲ. Teach students some language points. 1. When will the engineer be free? 工程师什么时候有空？ free adj.空闲的 be free=have time in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 2. Will you wait for us to call back? 你会等我们回电话吗？ （1）wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事 We are waiting for you to have a meeting. 我们在等你开会。
（2）call sb. back 给某人回电话 call v.（给……）打电话 Don’t forget to call him. 别忘了给他打电话。
call n. 打电话;通话 I will wait for your call. 我会等你的电话。
Step 4 Presentation (be going to+v.) 1. 一般将来时的含义: We use be going to when we talk about: (1) something we decide to do表示决定、打算将来要做的事情 I’m going to visit our new neighbours. (2) things that will probably happen 表示根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事 It’s so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain. 2. 一般将来时的结构: (1) 结构：be going to + 动词原形 由主语决定 (2)一般将来时的各种句式: 肯定句: be going to +动词原形 The boy is going to play football tomorrow. 否定句: be + not going to +动词原形 The boy is not /isn’t going to play football tomorrow. 一般疑问句: Be +主语+going to+动词原形? 回答: 肯定: Yes, 主语+be. 否定: No, 主语+be not缩写. Is the boy going to play football tomorrow? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+...? What is the boy going to do tomorrow? Step 5 Practice Ⅰ.句型转换：
1. Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon. 否定句: Daniel is not/isn’t going to study computer this afternoon. 一般疑问句: Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon? 肯定回答: Yes, he is. 否定回答: No, he is not /isn’t. 特殊疑问句: What is Daniel going to do this afternoon? 2. They are going to see the film this evening. 否定句:They are not/aren’t going to see the film this evening. 一般疑问句:Are they going to see the film this evening? 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they are not/aren’t. 特殊疑问句:When are they going to see the film? Ⅱ. Finish the exercise on Page 24. Answers: (1) are, going to do (2) am going to buy (3) is going to buy (4) are, going to do (5) are going to bring (6) is going to make (7) is, going to do (8) is going to cook Ⅲ. Teach students some language points. 1. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. 我和父母在计划后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。
plan v. 现在分词planning plan to do sth.计划做某事 They plan to visit the Summer Palace this summer. 他们计划今年夏天去游览颐和园。
2. They are going to bring some water. 他们准备带点水来。
辨析: take和bring 两者都可用作及物动词，其区别如下：
take 拿走 常指把某人或某物带离说话处 bring 带来 指从别处带到说话处 Bring your photo here tomorrow, please. 明天请把你的照片带来。
Take this yellow jacket there, please. 请把这件黄色夹克衫带到那里去。
Step 6 Presentation 1. 一般将来时的典型标志：
tomorrow (morning/afternoon…)明天（早上/下午……）
next Tuesday/week/month…下星期二/周/月…… the coming Sunday… 即将到来的星期天…… tonight 今夜 soon 不久 in the future (在)将来 the day after tomorrow 后天 in +一段时间 ……之内 after +时间点 ……之后 2. 一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
在初中阶段来讲,“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构基本没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外它们的主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
【注意1】 will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。
Shall I go home now? (请求）
Shall we take different routes? (建议）
【注意2】 There be 结构的一般将来时。
There is going to/will be a fashion show tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午将有一场时装表演。
There is going to /will be two PE lessons tomorrow. 明天将有两节体育课。
There will have…（×）
There be going to have…（×）
【注意3】 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，通常用“will+动词原形”结构，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go shopping. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。
【注意4】 表示位置转移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来。
go, come, leave(离开), start, arrive(到达), stay, fly, land(着陆)。
We’re leaving for Qingdao tomorrow. 我们明天动身去青岛. Look! The bus is coming. 看! 公共汽车来了。
Step 7 Homework 1. Review the simple future tense. Use will/shall and be going to to write an article about your plan. 2. Read and recite the words and phrases. 3. Preview the next lesson. 当堂达标 I.单项选择 1. They
an English exam next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 2.
you
free next Sunday? A.Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 3.
your brother
a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 4.—Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? — . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please D. No, you won’t 5.—Let’s go out to play football, shall we? —OK. I
. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 6. Jack, with his friends,
see Mr Li tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes 7. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he
11. A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to be Ⅱ.句型转换 1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ____________________________________ 2. We are going to have an exam next week. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 3. Tom will watch a film this weekend. (就画线部分提问) ____________________________________ 4. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. (就画线部分提问) ____________________________________ 5. He will finish his drawing in an hour. (就画线部分提问) ____________________________________ Answers:Ⅰ.1—5 BBBAD 6—7 AC Ⅱ. 1. Will Amy do her homework tonight? No, she won’t. 2. We aren’t going to have an exam next week. 3. What will Tom do this weekend? 4. What are you going to be when you grow up? 5. How soon will he finish his drawing? 板书设计 Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar shall fire the day after tomorrow make a fire be free=have time wait for sb. to do sth. plan v.现在分词planning take 常指把某人或某物带离说话处 bring 指从别处带到说话处 plan to do sth. 教学反思