Unit 3 Back to the past Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study—2021-2022学年高一英语牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册随堂检测 一、汉译英 1.As is often the case, any economic ________(改革) faces twists and turns. 2.In order to maximize profit, the firm would seek to maximize ________(产量). 3.She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and _________(文学的) criticism. 4.At the age of five he showed _________(杰出的) talent as a musician. 5.The designs were created to better stand earthquakes which happened _________(强烈地). 二、填空题 6.The museum serves as a _________(memory) to the millions who lost their lives in the war. 7.I was lucky _________(attend) the technology conference then, where I operated 3D printers myself. 8.Little Tom was amazed to see the monkey ________(dance) in front of him. 9.Her voice ________(sink), so he moved closer to catch what she was saying. 10.Jon featured in one of the show＇s most thrilling ________ (episode). 三、阅读理解 Undersea explorer Tim Taylor and his team at the Lost 52 Project announced that they had located the long-lost submarine about 1,427 feet underwater off Okinawa, Japan. In 2018, researcher Yutaka Iwasaki found that the Navy had originally made an error in translating the Japanese war records that detailed where the Grayback had likely sunk. All this time, the Navy＇s historical records had listed an incorrect site of the submarine. With the help of autonomous underwater vehicles, remotely operated vehicles and advanced imaging technology, the team discovered the Grayback about 100 miles from the area where it was originally thought to have gone down. The discovery was officially confirmed by the Navy. On January 28, 1944, the Grayback set sail from Pearl Harbor for the East China Sea. About a month later, the submarine reported sinking two Japanese ships on February 19. Though the Grayback was scheduled to arrive in Midway on March 7, more than three weeks passed with the submarine out of sight. And on March 30,1944, the Grayback, one of the most successful submarines of World War Ⅱ, was reported lost. Gloria Hurney, whose uncle Raymond Parks died on the Grayback, said that she wasn＇t sure that the Grayback would ever be recovered. So when she first learned of the discovery, she felt a mixture of shock, disbelief and sadness. Eventually, though, those feelings turned into relief, comfort and peace. Hurney said in a statement, “I believe it will allow healing as relatives of crew members come together to share their stories.“ Neyland, a Navy officer, said in a statement, “Each discovery of a sunken craft is an opportunity to remember and honor the service of our sailors.“ 1.Why couldn＇t the submarine be found before? A.There was no need to find it. B.The technology was not so advanced. C.No information about the submarine was obtained. D.The Navy was wrong in translating records from Japanese into English. 2.How was the submarine located? A.By accident. B.By modern technology. C.By the Navy＇s hard work. D.By the families＇ determination. 3.What can we learn from the text? A.The Grayback would be recovered soon. B.Peopled feelings about the discovery were different. C.The Grayback was the most successful submarine of World War Ⅱ. D.The Grayback was supposed to reach the destination on April 7. 4.What is the main idea of this text? A.A World War Ⅱ submarine was discovered. B.Tim Taylor and his team announced a new discovery. C.An opportunity to remember and honor the service of sailors. D.A mistake the Navy made in translating the Japanese war records. 四、写作 你校文学社将举办以“I Like Reading“为主题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。
1. 你为什么喜欢读书; 2. 你喜欢读哪一类的书(如历史、科学、文学 等),请给出至少两个理由。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：reform 2.答案：output 3.答案：literary 4.答案：exceptional 解析：句意: 他在五岁的时候展示出了作为音乐家的特别天赋。
5.答案：violently 二、 6.答案：memorial 解析：考查词形转换。根据句意可知,空处意为“纪念物”,故填memorial。
7.答案：to attend 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“有幸做某事“,故应用“be lucky to do sth.“结构。
8.答案：dancing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“see+宾语+宾补“结构,且宾补表示正在进行的动作,故用动词-ing形式作宾补。
9.答案：sank 解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词;又根据moved可知,此处应用一般过去时。sink“(声音)变低“。
10.答案：episodes 解析：考查名词复数。本句中 episode意为“(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集“,是可数名词,又根据句中的one of可知,空处应用所给名词的复数形式。
三、 答案：1-4.DBAA 解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“In 2018, researcher Yutaka Iwasaki found that the Navy had originally made an error in translating the Japanese war records that detailed where the Grayback had likely sunk“可知,因为海军在翻译时出了错误,导致Grayback未被发现。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“With the help of autonomous underwater vehicles... thought to have gone down“可知,该团队在现代科技的帮助下找到了Grayback的位置。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的内容可推知,人们对于Grayback被发现有不同的看法和感受。故选A。
4.考查主旨大意。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段中的“Undersea explorer Tim Taylor and his team at the Lost 52 Project announced that they had located the long-lost submarine“可知,本文主要讲述了一艘在二战时期沉没的潜艇被发现了。故选A。
四、 答案：
Reading is my favorite hobby. I am always fond of reading because books are like teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn＇t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?